NEW EVANGELIZATION

The Importance of Conversion - The Conversion of St. Augustine

The 'Year of Faith' had begun. The Holy Father had given his opening address repeating the importance of 'Conversion,' the first step in the whole process of Evangelization. In a Mass at the Vatican with participants of the Bishop's Synod attending,  the Pope received a portrait of Our Lady of Guadalupe, the Patroness under whose protection the "New Evangelization" leading to 'Porta Fidei" had been entrusted. We shall see later the significance of this gesture. But today everybody is talking about something else. A bishop in a large diocese here, talking in Catholic TV mentioned 'the New Evangelization'  and wandered off to the hermeneutics of discontinuity. He cleverly started with the hermeneutics of continuity, which the Pope says is the right one, then slowly switched into the hermeneutics of discontinuity without anyone noticing the excursion into  dangerous heretical grounds. Bishops with rejected pet projects during Vatican II had not stopped insisting on their ideas up to the present and will do so again during the Bishop's Synod. This bishop is known to belong to the Bologna group who believe in the hermeneutics of discontinuity.  Another young bishop from the States had, also, openly declared that everything before Vatican II was horrible while everything after Vatican II is heavenly. No different from the hermeneutics of discontinuity which the Pope had contradicted in many of his talks.

We have presented St. Therese as the model of conversion Though she was the most natural in her conversion she is not the model for most conversion. St. Augustine is the model for most. Like St. Therese he was born with the semi-permanent state of having a mind conscious of ONESELF face to face with the Creator who is superior to oneself. Augustine, also, had the humble attitude of wishing to submit himself to the superior Creator but his natural desire to submit himself did not persists. Maybe due to an unnatural environment since he lived in a pagan age. His father was a pagan, though his mother was a devout Christian, Augustine did not get a thorough Christian education. And so, his natural situation where his mind was conscious of the MYSELF face to face with God the Creator plus his  decision to submit himself to the Creator did not last long enough for him to maintain his humility and make him deserving of  the initial grace of conversion. In no time, he lost all; his mind's consciousness of himself, his mind's consciousness of the greatness of his Creator and  his consciousness of his obligation to submit himself to the Creator. His mind wandered far and wide.

While wandering far and wide the above natural thoughts were forgotten but were permanently registered in his memory. That is what memory is for. Let us go back briefly to St. Therese. St. Therese's mind was focused on the "MYSELF' and at the same time face to face with God, the Creator of the self to which she must subject herself totally. Of course at her early age her knowledge of 'MYSELF'  and of God was insignificant but it was not that but the assent of her mind and consent of her will of which she was competent to do at her earliest age that made her worthy to receive the grace from God that begun her conversion.

In the case of St. Augustine, his mind was on the 'MYSELF' face to face with the Creator. His knowledge of the MYSELF and of the Creator was according to his very young age. But he was not able to make the assent of his mind and the consent of his Will to the truth he was faced with. And so we would suppose that he did not receive the grace of conversion from God. Thus he went on his wanderings away from God.

In Augustine's quest for all kinds of truths he wandered away from God searching among all the garbage in the world until completely dissipated by his useless search he began to recall his youth and the thoughts he had during those time. He remembered his thoughts about himself which grew as it accumulated during the years. He, also, recalled the God he was face to face with which also grew during the passage of time. Of course, by the time he was an adult his knowledge of himself and of God was still full of errors. So an assent of the mind and a consent of the Will towards those errors would be useless. Augustine was moved to return to the Scriptures where his errors were dissipated. Once again he had a natural knowledge of the 'MYSELF', improved this time due to his excursions into different philosophies specially of Plato.  Also improved was his  natural knowledge of God, his creator. Then his mind made its assent and his will made its consent to subject himself completely to the God he now knew again. He had begun to be a child again and received the grace because it is for such as this that the Kingdom of God is for, as Christ would say. Because the mind of St. Augustine was very mature during this time his assent was more mature and his consent was more mature in which case the grace with the accompanying Faith he received from God was more mature.

As St. Augustine described it:  he came unto himself and rediscovered his nature as a man. But most important he discovered his personality which was for a moment during his restless years deteriorated into unnaturalness. But with his retreats in the mountains of Casisiacum, while his human nature remained the same, his personality that made up his humanity together with his human nature learned to love. That was a great improvement from the initial conversion he had experienced in Milan. This was an improvement not in his nature but in his personality. The former cannot be improved as it is; the latter can be improved depending on the object of its love.

Here St. Augustine showed his greatest fear. Realizing that grace for initial conversion that will guide a soul all through Faith, Hope, Charity and Eternal Life is given freely by God, he asked why does God give it to some and not to others. In humility he answers: that is not for us to ask of our Creator. Even if God answered we would not understand His answer. As for us we know God gives it to those who have become like children because to such as these that the kingdom of God belongs.

Prior to his conversion St. Augustine confessed to his inability to think of God as a spiritual substance or of human blessedness reserved for those destined to be saved. Without conversion a soul is completely ignorant of the spiritual world.

St. Augustine's conversion is similar to the Prodigal Son. Blessed John Cardinal Newman's is slightly different but likewise outstanding.  For many Catholics today, the three above models are very difficult to duplicate that is why there is a need for a "New Evangelization". This is not essentially different from the Prodigal Son. The difference is only similar to the difference between the monasticism of  John Climacus and the monasticism of Saint Benedict.

THE CRUCIFIX - A Call for Conversion

We have seen the probable cause of the unexplainable massive lost of Faith in the Catholic Church as an error in teaching theology in the seminaries after the Council of Trent. The Holy Father Pope Benedict concluded this from the findings of the International Theological Commission of which he was formerly a part. Seminarians are supposed to be taught to rise up from the natural level and go up to the supernatural level where God, Himself, infuses the teachings of the New Testament like the Incarnation and Redemption. In his 'New Evangelization' the Pope described this perceived error as an error in Method and Structure. The consequence would be an error in teaching the contents of the Catholic Faith, the error of teaching dogmas instead of teaching Morals as theologians would describe it. Belief in dogmas goes along with a moral life, the latter coming first.

To correct the erroneous way in which Bishops and priest had been taught since after the Council of Trent  he gave us the classical four steps used by the Catholic Church from the beginning of Christianity and taught in her Liturgy. To reach perfection and attain Eternal Life, we must first pass through a Life of Conversion, then enter the Kingdom of God (this is accomplished when we receive the theological virtue of Faith); then Encounter Christ, the created soul of the Church and be united with the Holy Spirit, the uncreated soul of the Church. Having accomplished this we will attain eternal life. These are the four steps that Pope Benedict gave us in his 'New Evangelization.'

This topic "The New Evangelization" that leads to "Porta Fidei" is the topic to be discussed by the Bishop's Synod in Rome that begun this week and will go on for the next three weeks. And the Holy Fathers opening address to them contain these statements: That all Christians are called to holiness, which should include the complete four steps the Pope had enumerated. The reason he gave is that 'Holiness' is the only language understood by all, insinuating what he had already mentioned that vocal preaching as everyone is doing these days is not the way of the 'New Evangelization.' He already mentioned it in Aparecida that 'contemplation' is the way. He had repeated this often in his talks on the New Evangelization. And that is why St. Therese is the patroness of the 'New Evangelization.' a saint who had converted so many souls that she is considered the co-patroness of missionaries ....and yet she never left the clausura of her convent, never preached by mouth, never wrote theological treatises or articles, and never appeared in radio or television.  The life of a contemplative is the most eloquent form of Evangelization (which we shall explain later on.)

The Holy Father, in his opening address to the Bishop's Synod repeated what we mentioned in the last article; that to encounter Christ we must reach  Faith acquired through grace. He also repeated that the "New Evangelization" is a call to 'Conversion and reconciliation" two words that mean the same thing. And the symbol is the Crucifix, he adds. This, we mentioned before, was what was intentionally omitted in both the Lineamenta  and Instrumentum Laboris. ....and yet is essential for the whole process of Evangelization without which Faith is impossible. Then the Pope mentioned something to the effect that Evangelization is similar to making a marriage work......which we shall explain later.

Let us return briefly to the 'initial' grace necessary for the beginnings of conversion that leads to Faith. We shall take three examples, the case of St. Therese of Lisieux, declared Patroness of the 'New Evangelization', the case of St. Augustine whose conversion was so well documented in his confessions and the case of John Cardinal Newman whose conversion was aptly described in his Apologia pro Vita  Sua.

We have seen in the last article the natural disposition prelude to the initial grace that God grants which raises up the soul from the natural level to the supernatural level, which is the beginning of Conversion that leads to Faith.

Every child that is born is made to the image and likeness of God. The image and likeness is in the faculties of the soul namely the intellect or mind and the free will. At birth the mind becomes conscious of Itself, a creature AND at the same time he becomes conscious of a superior Creator whom he believes had created him. A continuous consciousness of this fact puts the soul in an attitude of complete subjection to his Creator. This is a semi-permanent situation.....until the soul with its two faculties become distracted by its worldly surroundings in which the semi-permanent situation ceases. And the soul is in trouble.

In the case of St. Therese, she also found herself in that semi-permanent condition.....a natural state. But this semi - permanent condition continued for some time probably due to favorable environmental conditions, like the conscious transfering of the family initiated by Louis, the Father, from the full, tempting commercial town to a more quiet provincial setting.  This semi-permanent condition became more permanent due to the splendid training given by Louis and Zellie to their children which gave Therese long enough time to make an assent of her mind and a consent of her free will to the semi-permanent condition......which made that condition permanent and supernatural by the grace of God. That is the beginning of Conversion and the beginning of the Life of Faith, which St. Therese never lost. She grew from Faith to the perfection of Charity thus the document declaring her doctor of the Church was entitled "The Science of Love" making her aptly the patroness of the four steps that lead to Eternal Life according to the complete schema of Pope Benedict.

St. Therese never lost contact with that semi-permanent natural condition wherein all souls are born with their minds knowing themselves and where they stand BEFORE the presece of God to whom the creature must be completely subject to  its Creator. That is called HUMILITY the perfect disposition to receive the gift of grace from God that will begin our entrance to the "Door of Faith."

In the next articles we shall see the example of the conversions of St. Augustine and Blessed John Cardinal Newman, both favorites of Pope Benedict. Many souls, like ourselves, would fall under this category because we did not have the favorable environment St. Therese had and did not have the splendid parents that she had. Majority of souls, even of Catholics, would sadly fall under the example of Eve which this year of the Faith is trying to prevent. But which the Lineamenta and Instrumentum Laboris for this Bishop's Synod is tending to because they had not followed the Pope's schema.

An ACT OF GRACE - Conversion

The first thing necessary in Evangelization is not a Bishop's Synod. It is GRACE which comes with the beginning of Conversion. From then on it will be grace upon grace....until the soul receives the grace of final perseverance and Eternal Life. The Lineamenta and Instrumentum Laboris had omitted the first two steps in Pope Benedict's 'New Evangelization'.....because they said it is not needed. They would, then,  have omitted the thing most needed in the whole process of Evangelization which is the initial grace. Without this first grace that comes at the beginning of Conversion the next graces will not follow.

Pope Benedict had noted why there is a need for 'New Evangelization'.....because there was and still is an error in the 'Structure and method of teaching'  the Catholic Faith AND there is an error in the 'Contents' in what was taught.  These errors probably occurred in seminaries and the consequence would  stagger our imagination.  Pope Benedict had already noticed the consequence in Tubingen when he saw that the seminarians did not believe in God. They were in fact communists. This was one of the best theological school. With this error in seminaries there would be no Faith in all seminaries after two generations.

But the gates of hell can never prevail over the Church. Where would true Catholics come from? The Holy Father knows. The answer is found in the last Chapter of the last Gospel according to John which we shall discuss later.

Now, let us look at the importance of 'Conversion,' the first step in Pope Benedict's 'New Evangelization' while addressing priests and deacons last March, he described as the most important step in the 'New Evangelization.'

 On the part of the Evangelized, grace is the most important first step. On the part of the 'Evangelizer' contemplation is the most important characteristic. Let us look first at the ones being Evangelized. The 27th Sunday in Ordinary time and the previous Sunday Gospels spoke about 'being children', learning from children and welcoming children. These Gospels are describing 'Conversion.' Conversion is to become like little children again 'because the kingdom of God belongs to such as this.'  Pope Benedict's second step is 'The kingdom of God.' Christ said : the Kingdom of God  belongs to such as these i.e. to those who are like children. Christ did not tell us to become little children which Nicodemus in fact mistook saying; Do we have to return to our mother's womb. Christ said; 'to be LIKE little children.'

Conversion is to be LIKE little children. If we become LIKE little children then it is to such as this that the Kingdom of God belong. So it is clear that the GRACE  that helps us begin our Conversion is given to us by God at the beginning of 'Conversion.'  Exactly when?

Why did Christ tell us to be LIKE children? Let us study the natural psychology of a child. When a child is born,  his intellect suddenly exposed to the outside world becomes conscious of two things. First,  he becomes conscious of himself. And secondly with his intellect he reasons out that there must have been Someone who created him. That is a natural intellectual process of cause and effect. The child does not think his parents created him. He has no way of finding that out. So he is suddenly conscious of MYSELF before GOD my creator. He further uses his intellect to reason out that his Creator is much superior to himself having the great enormous power and wisdom to be able to create a masterpiece called MYSELF. Seeing MYSELF inferior to GOD  he reasons that he must be subject to this obviously superior Being. And consequently he must do what pleases this superior Being simply because it is obvious that He knows better than ME.

As long as the MIND of this child is in this MYSELF and GOD situation and is conscious that he must submit himself and please this SUPERIOR BEING he has the proper disposition to receive the beginnings of Faith but not yet.  Remember he is still a child and does not need a lengthy conversion.  There is no grace yet. The child has to do one more thing before he receives the grace he will need to propel him up to the perfection of FAITH, HOPE AND CHARITY.

Let us go back briefly using the description of conversion according to St. Augustine and John Newman whom the Pope is quoting.  So the child's mind is focused on MYSELF in the presence of GOD, THE SUPERIOR BEING.  He knows God is superior and, therefore he must be subject to Him. He knows he must do all things to please Him. He never removes his mind's focus on these two things; MYSELF AND GOD. Here, he is still in the natural level.

When will he receive the Grace from God so necessary to begin his conversion and on which the next graces leading to perfection will depend on?  When his mind assents to these truths which is confronting him....and when his free will consents to these truths confronting him. When he does these things, God gives him the grace which includes the beginnings of supernatural Faith. He is now in the supernatural level.

This response rarely takes place. It happened to St. Therese of Lisieux. It did not happen to St. Augustine and Blessed John Newman. We shall show the difference between these three in another article.

Because the 'Lineamenta' stated that Conversion is not necessary and the Instrumentum Laboris based everything on that omission....unless this is modified or corrected during the Synod, The Bishops and priest all over the world will omit the most important step in Evangelization,'Conversion' where the initial grace necessary to sustain all the process is attained. It is difficult to imagine any greater disaster that can ever occur in this world.

'CONVERSION' - Pope Benedict's first step.

                  'CONVERSION' - the first step in the 'New Evangelization' that leads to 'Porta Fidei.'



"Conversion' that leads to Faith. Another way of saying this is 'Evangelization' that leads to Faith. Pope Benedict referred to it as "New Evangelization" that leads to Faith. And the steps of Evangelization that leads to Faith are: Conversion, entrance to the Kingdom of God, encounter with Jesus Christ and Union with the Holy Spirit. The result of all these is attainment of 'Eternal Life.'

Christ came to earth to teach us the way to eternal life. And this Way of life had been entrusted to the apostles and eventually to the Catholic Church through her official spokesman the Pope. And the present Pope, like all other Popes is doing his duty of making sure that all the souls under his Pontificate know exactly 'The Way' without error.

Specially today where everything seems to be on the decline, and as the Pope mentioned, 'there is no way of stopping it.' The only imminent thing that we can look forward to is OUR DEATH, either through the revolt of nature against rebelling mankind or man's inhumanity to men. And there is no way to prepare for such eventuality except to assure that we have FAITH that leads to Eternal Life. With the ways things are going there is no other future.

Pope Benedict had not stopped repeating  this topic in all his talks to show the importance of FAITH. In fact if we gather all his addresses on the subject there was no need for a Bishop's Synod. He had spelled out everything necessary for the attainment of Faith. Pope Pius XII, when confronted with the suggestion to call an Ecumenical Council to face the enormous problems of his Pontificate, including a raging global war, his answer was NO. God has given the Popes the light to give the solution. Whether men will accept it or not is another question. Pope Benedict had given us the solution to all the world's problem today 'New Evangelization' that leads to Faith. FAITH that conquers the world.....is the solution. Without Faith, there is no other solution and the world's total decline is inevitable. And since the Holy Father sees that the world will not listen, not even amongst the Catholics, his last advice  is: 'Stop saving the world. You can't. What is happening is Divine Justice. Just concentrate in preparing your souls by taking the proper steps necessary that leads to FAITH.

But the evil spirits are also active. In fact, too active. Dark clouds are appearing at the horizon  of the Bishop's Synod. The Lineamenta issued from the Vatican to the Bishops is sounding an unclear bugle call, as St. Paul would describe it. The Instrumentum Laboris, a compilation of the responses of all the Bishop's of the world is also an unclear bugle call.  An ordinary soul,  by reading both documents would not even suspect where to begin and where to end. Even bishops who have began preaching the 'New Evangelization' are airing unclear bugle sounds. Some of them are even expert theologians invited to advice the Bishop's Synod.

But yesterday, a glow among the dark clouds. The Holy Father issued a list of other advisers to the Synod and they seem to be his picked men. We can only hope for a fine weather on those days in Rome.

The dark clouds omitted the two most important topics in Pope Benedicts schema, namely, first, 'conversion' and secondly 'entrance into the kingdom of God.' Let us leave for a moment the lengthy and the difficult to understand Lineamenta and Instrumentum laboris which Bishops are already preaching these days,  and concentrate on what Pope Benedict had already said.

Last March, the Holy Father addressed some priests and deacons. His message is 'on the importance of Conversion.' He said it was the most important element of the 'New Evangelization.'  He calls it the "motor" that makes the soul go through the steps of evangelization that leads to Faith. It is the motor that makes holy souls that will renew the Church. Without it we go nowhere.

The instrumentum laboris for the Bishop's Synod next month, however, mentioned that we don't need conversion. Contradiction? Maybe we are not agreed on the definition of conversion. Let us clarify the word.  Since Pope Benedict is highly influenced by both St. Augustine and Blessed John Newman, let us see what the two had to say about "conversion."

A soul must undergo complete conversion before he can deserve eternal life. Christ said: "Repent, believe." Repent is conversion and Christ showed how this is done by living for 30 years a hidden life. That is how long it ordinarily takes......unless God has  very special plans for you. Faith is received immediately after conversion. It might take someone a shorter time  but one has to undergo all the necessary steps. What are the steps and at what point does Conversion begin?

The three general steps that lead to Faith, using the words of St. Augustine are:

A. for the mind to return and discover the self as the image of God and at the same time see the God who gave us that image...and how God stands in reference to us as creature. This is a critical initial step. This is where a soul begins to be a saints or begins to be a pagan.

B. if a soul does well in the above first step, his mind will realize that he is much inferior to God who is above all and Creator of all, .....and as a consequence will submit himself to this Almighty God in all things. This is still in the level of the mind but with the cooperation of the free will....which we shall describe later. This is accomplished by a right Conscience, says John Newman.  This is humility that makes a soul disposed to receive the beginnings of grace. God gives the soul grace here. Conversion begins here. But it is only a beginning. It has a long way to go.

C. After the soul has re-entered into his mind and discover both his mind confronted by God..........  AND realizing he must subject himself completely as creature to Creator......which is conversion....he begins to discover through revelation the Will of God.....not all of them immediately. He learns is slowly beginning with the commandments of God in the Old Testament  (10 commandments of the Father thus coming to know the Father as reflected in his own mind). Then he proceeds to study all the commands of Christ in the New Testament (specifically numbering more than 80) and how to obey them.....thus encountering Christ. This is the beginning of Faith in which the souls knows the Father and the Son. Faith will mature depending on how much of God's commands he learns.Faith is when he has learned WHAT are all the commandments of God the Father in the Old Testament and WHAT are all the commandments of God the Son in the New Testament. To perfect that Faith the soul must also learn HOW those commands must be obeyed. Strictly speaking this is Evangelization. This is the contents of the Apostolic Commission given by Christ to the Apostles in the last chapter of the Gospel of St. Matthew in the 'commissioning of the disciples'.

We cannot do C, which is to have Faith and develop it into mature Faith unless we have done B, that is receive the grace of Conversion.....which is not given to all because of a defective letter A.

When by the grace of God we know all WHAT are the commandments of God, both in the Old and New Testament and, also the HOW all those commandments are to be obeyed,  this is mature Faith. When we put into practice what our minds have learned through Evangelization, this is the virtue of Charity. With Faith and Charity we would be deserving of Eternal Life.

The main reason why there is a great lost of Faith seen all over the Church from the sands of Africa to the Bishop's palaces, from the priests to the chambers of the Pope, from the nuns to the seminarians....is because of a defective A...... a  defective first step.

NEW EVANGELIZATION - Part XV

                                                        Pope Benedicts XVI's main point.


In 6 Sundays in Ordinary time, ( 19 - 25 Sundays in Ordinary time) the Gospels taught an important lesson missed by most seminaries  that caused them to teach theology wrongly which became the main reason for the crisis of Faith in the Church today.

There are two levels of knowledge in man. The first is natural;  the second is supernatural. The first, natural knowledge is everything man can naturally learn, like everything learned in schools and everything learned by the senses. This knowledge can be learned by man and can be taught by man or books.  There can be different degrees in this level of knowledge; we can have grade school, high school, college, masters and so on. But they all remain in the natural knowledge. That Jesus is the son of Joseph and Mary living in Nazareth....is a human knowledge the same way we know Abraham Lincoln or Thomas Edison.

Then there is the supernatural level. In this level are the truths of Divine Revelation, the truths about the Catholic Church, who is Jesus, the teachings of Christ, the way to Union with God and happiness. Man in his natural faculties cannot learn any of this and neither can any man teach these truths. Only God can teach these truths. That Jesus is the Son of the Living God which is the mystery of the Incarnation is a supernatural knowledge and Christ said::  ' No flesh and blood can teach this truth but My Father in Heaven.'  This truth falls in the supernatural level. Only God can teach this. The listener must also be in the supernatural level....or must have the supernatural  and theological virtue of Faith.

Note that in the Gospel in the 25th Sunday in Ordinary time the CROWD knew Christ as a prophet just like the prophet Jeremiah. They were in the natural level and their knowledge of Christ was in the natural level. But when Christ questioned them on the mystery of the Incarnation, "And who do you say I am?" They, led by Peter, answered correctly: "You are the Son of the Living God." And Christ complimented them: "No man had taught you this but My Father in Heaven."  Knowledge of the Incarnation, a supernatural truth,  showed that the apostles had Faith and where in the supernatural level (in which all of them were since the time Christ called them to follow Him). But the apostles were NOT  high enough in the supernatural level so they could not understand Christ when He presented to them the mystery of the Redemption : 'The Son of man is going to be delivered into the hands of men who will put him to death.' And the Gospel states: "And they failed to understand His words." The Apostles had Faith, they were in the supernatural level, how come they did not understand His words? Because Christ had not yet explained it to them! Christ had to teach them. Christ had to explained it to them before they could understand it. They had not gone high enough in the supernatural life to be able to understand the mystery of the Redemption. How can they go higher and thus make Christ, not the theology professor, explain it to them?

Let us go back to the Mystery of the Incarnation. The crowd because they remained in the natural level  recognized the historical Christ only. The Apostles recognized the supernatural Christ, the God-Man because they had done something that raised them up from the natural level to the supernatural level. What is this? Christ, Himself said in the Gospel (24th Sunday in Ordinary Time), to understand the Incarnation "he must deny himself, take up his cross and follow me."  Note that Christ did NOT  say "Teach them the Mystery of the Incarnation." He, in effect, said: if you want to rise from the natural level and go up to the supernatural level and understand the mystery of the Incarnation......"deny yourself, take up your cross and follow Me." Note  WHAT is taught and WHAT is learned.  "Deny yourself..."is taught.  "The Incarnation" is learned.

So in Theology class, I must not teach the Mystery of the Incarnation....because the seminarians will not understand it being still in the natural level. I must teach them "to deny themselves, take up their crosses and follow Christ." That is what I must teach. If I do it well, the seminarians will be raised to the supernatural level, received the supernatural theological virtue of Faith and will KNOW Jesus Christ, the God-man. And that is Faith.......but a weak or small Faith. Faith must increase and be perfect.

The Gospel continues and states that Christ presented the Mystery of Redemption to the Apostles, "and they will put Me to death,"  and the Gospel says "they failed to understand His words." So Christ said: 'for you to understand the mystery of Redemption, I should NOT explain it to you. What you must do is to go higher in the supernatural level. To do this you must 'Welcome this child for My sake.'  Notice what I did not teach, namely "Redemption." Note what Christ wants me to teach "To welcome children for Christ's sake." If I teach this latter well, then the seminarians will understand the mystery of Redemption and know how the Sacrifice of the Mass can save souls.

In the Gospel, the Apostles remain ignorant of the Mystery of Redemption... why Christ had to go and be crucified. And Peter showed his ignorance as something out of place that made Christ call him 'Satan.' It will still take some time before Christ tells them why He should die. See, you cannot rush studying theology because God is the teacher and He loves to take His time even when He is in a rush. This will explain why Pope Benedict keeps on repeating the word 'contemplation' in his 'New Evangelization."

Evangelization does not consist in teaching natural truths. Neither does it consist in teaching supernatural truths.  Evangelization is teaching HOW to rise from the natural level and go up to the supernatural level.  As the Gospel states: 'unless the Father draws us up....'  To rise up to the supernatural level is an act of grace and it is up there where God teaches us.  No flesh and blood can teach up there...in the school of the Lord's service.

In his 'New Evangelization' Pope Benedict noted that the method by which seminarians studied  Divine Revelation was wrong. We should  not teach seminarians the Mystery of the Incarnation. We teach them 'to deny themselves, to take up their crosses and follow Christ.'  If they obey they will know the mystery of the Incarnation, they will know  the supernatural Christ and believe in the True Christ, (not the mere historical Christ). In the New Evangelization Pope Benedict does NOT want us to teach seminarians the Mystery of the Redemption, why Christ had to suffer, why we have to suffer and how the Sacrifice of the Mass saves souls. He wants us to teach souls how to "welcome children for the sake of Christ."

But where can we get the knowledge on how "to deny ourselves, take up our cross and follow Christ"  and how 'to welcome Children for the sake of Christ?'   From the Fathers of the Church. Nowhere else! And the Holy Father had re-written all these information for us today. And so we have no good reason to Evangelize in the wrong way AGAIN as what has been happening for the last 400 years......unless we are overcome by the spirit of DISOBEDIENCE.......and still use the "wrong method" and "wrong contents" as he mentioned in his address on the year 2000 in Rome to catechists.

NEW EVANGELIZATION - Part XIV

 Why is it described as "New Evangelization" that leads to "Porta Fidei?"


When Christ begun His public ministery His preaching was: "Repent, believe." Another word for 'repent' is repentance or more completely 'a life of repentance.' This way of life was lived by Christ during His 30 years of hidden life. After His hidden life He showed signs of Faith (though Christ had this virtue from the beginning but we like to show how Christ was instructing us on what steps to take that leads to Faith.) This hidden life was followed by His sojourn in the dessert where He overcome all the temptations of Satan.....this is the sign of Faith. So Christ demonstrated to us through His 30 years of hidden life the  'life of repentance' that leads to the 'door of Faith.'

The apostles, too, lived their lives of repentance when they were followers of St. John the Baptist. John the Baptist's preaching was 'Repentance' as taught in the Old Testament. After their repentance, Christ called the apostles to follow Him. Their ability to leave all things and follow Christ showed they had Faith. Faith enabled them to leave all things to follow Christ. Christ gave them first the virtue of Faith that enabled them to leave all things.

So the words of Christ "Repent, believe" is Pope Benedict's Pontifical call to the Church during this "year of Faith.'  The Church is calling all bishops and priests to evangelize themselves by 'repenting and believing' and then  evangelize the rest of the Catholic World by calling them to a life of 'repentance' that leads to the 'door of Faith'. Pope Benedict's 'New Evangelization' corresponds to Christ's "Repent" and the Pope's 'porta fidei' corresponds to Christ's 'Believe." So far, there is nothing new in what the Holy Father had said. And He mentioned the fact that there was nothing really new here. It is the same classical, traditional evangelization mentioned by Christ in the last chapter of the Gospel of Matthew.

So what is NEW in the 'new evangelization?' Nothing! Except that IT was forgotten for the last 400 years up to the present and if priests are reminded of it they will ALL find it so new. So we might as well call it 'NEW.'
If we study all the addresses of the Pope on the 'New Evangelization", which we shall review, it will be very clear that there is nothing new. It is exactly the same 'evangelization' instructed by Christ to the first Apostles, it is the same one used by the Fathers of the Church, it has been the same one used by the Catholic Church from 60 AD up to the 1500 AD but suddenly forgotten after the Council of Trent up to the present. Nobody today remembers how it was before that is why the Pope just allowed himself to fall into calling it 'NEW.'

Our problem is that the 'Lineamenta' and 'Instrumentum laboris' did not follow the schema already made by the Pope which is according to the teachings of Divine Revelation and expanded by the Fathers of the Church. The two documents omitted the first two steps enumerated by the Holy Father. If a preacher followed the Liturgical calendar he would be on track if they wanted to prepare their parishioners ahead of the 'Year of Faith." The bishops of China had begun preparing their faithful by praying the rosary and by studying the Catechism of the Catholic Church....they are on track. But a bishop-theologian gave a talk on TV to a huge audience on the "New Evangelization" and said that the first step was to be docile to the Holy Spirit. The way he described it he was explaining the third step of Pope Benedict's schema. But he said it was the first step omitting the first two steps. The new Bishop of Scotland addressed his new diocese with the same message: that in the "new Evangelization" the first step is 'encounter with the person of Christ."  This is not the first step. It is the third step in Pope Benedict's schema. The first two steps were omitted. Without the first two steps no one can  reach the third or fourth step.

The schema in the 'Lineamenta' and 'instrumentum laboris' has not yet been imposed. It can still be modified or changed during the Bishop's Synod this October. But most bishops are already using it with it's important omissions....omissions that will prevent the faithful from reaching the 'Porta Fidei.'

A cardinal who just passed away described the Church as several hundred years old and tired. He was looking at the wrong church. He was looking at a cloned Church who like the cloned sheep suddenly grew very old and died. That was not the Church. The Church is young and alive.  She is growing slowly to maturity and, so, a few minor improvement, fruit of the development of Christian Doctrine as penned by Blessed John Cardinal Newman is expected. This  is what is 'new.' It is the OLD that has grown slightly to maturity and so slightly different but essentially the same. .....the same tree but slightly bigger and more perfect.......as expected in a living Church.

NEW EVANGELIZATION - Part XIII

                                                                      What Caused the Crisis of Faith?

We have seen the "New Evangelization" introduced first by Pope John Paul II and expounded by then Cardinal Ratzinger in a speech to Cathechists in Rome. Cardinal Ratzinger's outline consists of four steps: 1. Conversion,  2.the Kingdom of God,  3. Jesus Christ and  the Holy spirit, 4. Eternal Life. As Pope  Benedict XVI he emphasized the first, 'Conversion' that will lead to Faith. Christ, Himself emphasized, also, the first "Repent'  that will lead to "Believing," "Repent, believe."  The entire Scriptures is mostly about 'Conversion.' And so with the Fathers and Doctors of the Church. Because it is only in 'Conversion' that men can contribute something in the work of his own salvation.  The rests is God's role.

The second step,  the Kingdom of God, the third, Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit and the fourth, Eternal LIfe are supernatural topics and we usually leave them to God, because He alone can explained these to us "I will teach you all things." "Flesh and blood had not taught you this but only My Father in Heaven." In effect we never study  truths pertaining to the Catholic Church  and how to go to heaven because these fall under the supernatural level. And Pope Benedict explained that the Method of Evangelization consist in teaching others, NOT the doctrines of Divine Revelation, but to teach others how to rise from the natural level to the supernatural level. Christ's apostolic commission in the Gospel of Matthew confirms this.

Then we noted that the 'Lineamenta,' a document issued by Rome addressed to the Bishops of the world  for their reactions, had deliberatly removed the need for "Conversion" which both Christ and Pope Benedict  declared as the only way towards Faith. And the 'Instrumentum Laboris', which contains all the reactions of the bishops around the world  did not touched upon  " Conversion"  following the instruction from the  'Lineamenta.' If this defective outline is given to the whole Catholic World on October, which is the beginning of the Year of Faith, the ignorant Catholics would follow the outline and because "Conversion" is not taught, they will never reach Faith and lose their souls. But if the few who have the right knowledge because they have read some of the talks of Pope Benedict ......and hear the Bishops and priests omit the need for "Conversion" and follow suit, they, too, will not reach Faith and would be lost.

What is the Church confronted with?  With the words of Pope Benedict, most Catholic Bishops, priests, nuns and faithful are without Faith. The Liturgy of the Mass alone teaches us more than 30 signs of the presence or absence of Faith, during what we call the Sundays in Ordinary Time.  So any honest Catholic can just sit down during Sunday Mass and ask  themselves if they have Faith or not. With more than 30 signs in the Liturgy  it would be easy for anyone to find out if he has faith or not. And because these signs are external signs we can even discern if others have faith or not ......and if not evangelize them.

The problem facing the Church today is this: that because of the wrong method of instruction in the Faith, which Pope Benedict mentioned as the first defect, most do not have Faith.  The second point is the more serious problem.  The supernatural truths which only God can teach and explain well were spoken by God to men in the form of WORDS..... and this is the contents of Divine Revelation. St. Thomas states that the deep, penetrating meaning of the Words of Divine Revelation can only be explained and interpreted by God and cannot be taught by human professors even in seminaries.  But these words have sounds which the natural man can hear. So the natural man can try to learn the natural, dictionary meaning of the words of Divine Revelation without being able to learn the deep penetrating meaning of the same. And because they study the human, dictionary meaning of the words of Divine Revelation they think they know the supernatural teachings of the Catholic Church. They don't! Because those teachings are so deep only God can teach them.

So we are faced with an almost impossible task......of trying to Evangelize Catholics who do not have Faith but who firmly believe they have Faith. Priests, seminarians and religious nuns and brothers think they have Faith because of their status. All members of lay communities think they have Faith because they belong to this or that Catholic organization. In fact, we believe that all Catholics who die go to heaven. Even Protestants believe they have Faith. And all pagans believe they go to heaven when they die. All converts believe they have Faith just because they converted. Writers and publishers in the internet think they know the Faith. Then here comes Pope Benedict and tells all of us to check if we have the true Faith on the 'Year of Faith.' And the Lineamenta' says, we don't have to discuss 'Conversion' that leads to Faith because we are already Catholics. What we have is natural Faith, a faith in which we only have a natural understanding of Divine Revelation though we use the sophisticated language that gives the impression we know supernatural truths but we do not have the supernatural, deep  and penetrating meaning of Revelation.....which is given to us by God with the supernatural theological virtue of Faith.

Conversion is a work of grace. Today, there is so much human efforts to convert, efforts on the verge of Pelagianism. Is this why such efforts seems futile?

The "New Evangelization" is meant for such a chaotic situation: where we have a 'catholic' population that has no Faith but who think they have Faith. And where human efforts have supplanted Divine Mercy. This is the backdrop of Pope Benedict's 'New Evangeliation' so that we shall only understand his description of it with this backdrop.

Though a better understanding of the steps he had spelled out will be more appreciated if we have a background of St. Augustine's treatise on Conversion , the Pope's favorite Father of the Church; St. Bonaventure's  theology of history  and St. John Newman's 'Development of Christian Doctrine'. This we hope to clarify first to ourselves and express it in the next articles.